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Ground electricity, also known as grounding, is the process of connecting electrical systems to the Earth's conductive surface. It ensures electrical safety by providing a path for fault currents to flow into the ground, preventing electric shocks and equipment damage. Grounding is achieved through grounding electrodes that establish a low-resistance connection with the Earth. It plays a vital role in residential, commercial, and industrial settings to maintain a stable electrical environment and mitigate the risk of electrical hazards.